Today, we’re going to take you on a unique journey through the ancient city of Xi’an, a city that never fails to amaze visitors with its rich history and vibrant culture. This guide is specially tailored for international travelers who want to experience the local flavor of Xi’an, beyond the usual tourist hotspots.
The Itinerary: A Perfect Day in Xi’an
1. Wolong Zen Temple (卧龙禅寺)
Start your day at Wolong Zen Temple, a hidden gem nestled at the foot of the ancient city wall. Unlike the more famous attractions like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda or the Terracotta Army, this thousand-year-old temple is a local favorite, known for its tranquility and historical significance.
- History: Established during the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Wolong Zen Temple is older than the legendary journey of Xuanzang to the West by 400 years. It’s a place where history whispers.
- Highlights: Admire the golden plaque at the entrance of the Mahavira Hall, inscribed by Empress Dowager Cixi during her escape to the west. Don’t miss the “Divine Cypress” in the courtyard, a tree so ancient that it splits in two yet thrives.
- Tips: Visit before 9 a.m. to capture the beautiful shadows of the temple eaves on the red walls. On Saturdays, you might catch monks meditating under the ginkgo trees.
2. Xi’an Beilin Museum (西安碑林博物馆)
After the peaceful morning at the temple, head to the Xi’an Beilin Museum, located nearby on Baishulin Street. This museum is a treasure trove for lovers of calligraphy and ancient art.
- Collections: It houses an extensive collection of famous stone tablets and inscriptions from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. You’ll find masterpieces by renowned calligraphers like Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan.
- Special Exhibits: The museum is divided into five sections: Stele Forest, Confucian Temple, Xi’an Stone Carving Art Hall, Stone Carving Art Museum, and Temporary Exhibitions. The “Six Steeds of Zhaoling” and the “Chang’an Buddhist Art” exhibition are must-sees.
- Tips: Take your time to appreciate the intricate carvings and the stories behind each piece. The museum offers a deep dive into the artistic achievements of ancient China.
3. Shuyuanmen Street (书院门)
From the museum, you’ll find yourself on Shuyuanmen Street, a charming alley that has been a center for calligraphy and traditional Chinese culture for over 600 years.
- Culture: This street is a living museum of traditional Chinese arts. Meet local artisans who can tell you stories about famous calligraphers and their craft.
- History: The street is home to the Guanzhong Academy, founded by a prominent scholar during the Ming Dynasty. It later became the precursor to Shaanxi Normal University.
- Tips: Visit on a weekday afternoon to avoid the crowds of schoolchildren. Enjoy a cup of coffee at the quaint 0ops Café, hidden in a side alley. Their specialty drinks and box cakes are perfect for a relaxing break.
4. Xi’an City Wall (西安城墙)
Next, make your way to the Xi’an City Wall, one of the most well-preserved ancient fortifications in the world.
- Experience: The city wall offers a unique perspective on the city’s history. Start your exploration from Hanguang Gate, which is less crowded than the more famous Yongning Gate.
- Activities: Rent a bicycle and ride along the wall. The section from Wenchang Gate to Anding Gate is the smoothest for cycling. It’s like journeying through time.
- Tips: Check the closing times for each gate, especially if you’re visiting during a holiday. A combined ticket for the city wall and the Beilin Museum is a good value.
5. Daxue Xi Alley (大学习巷)
End your day in Daxue Xi Alley, a less-known but equally fascinating part of the Muslim Quarter.
- Food: This alley is a food lover’s paradise. Start your meal with Youcha and Ma Hua (fried dough twists) from Lao Jia’s stall near the entrance. For lunch, try the “Double Egg Rose Vegetable” sandwich from Lao Ma’s Egg Vegetable Bun.
- Dinner: For dinner, choose from water basin mutton at Ma Jia Lao Liu or the delicious barbecue at Daxue Xi Alley. The 1-yuan barbecue skewers are a steal, and the garlic naan is a must-try.
- Tips: The alley is popular among locals, so you’re sure to find authentic and delicious food. Enjoy the local flavors and the lively atmosphere.
Travel Tips for International Visitors
- Transportation: Fly into Xi’an Xianyang International Airport and take the metro or a bus to the city center. Buses are often more convenient.
- Accommodation: Stay near the Bell Tower or Datang Furongyuan for easy access to major attractions. The area around Datang Furongyuan is particularly recommended for its vibrant nightlife and convenient transportation.
Xi’an is a city that rewards repeat visits. Its rich history and diverse culinary offerings make it a favorite among travelers. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just looking for a unique cultural experience, Xi’an has something to offer everyone.